Active and Passive Sentence in Past Form

Subjek pada passive voice merupakan objek pada active voice dengan was untuk subjek tunggal, sedangkan were untuk subjek jamak. Adapun agent pada passive voice merupakan subjek pada active voice.

1. Simple Past Tense

 

Active Voice	Passive Voice
S + verb-2 + direct object	S (direct object) + was/were + past participle +/- by … (agent)

  Contoh :

Active Voice	Passive Voice
Sunmark Press printed the first book in 2005	The first book was printed in 2005 by Sunmark Press.
Someone left the letter when he was away from his desk	The letter was left when he was away from his desk
Tio ate sardines and rice for dinner	Sardines and rice were eaten for dinner by Tio

2. Past Continuous Tense

Active Voice	Passive Voice
S + was/were + present participle + direct object	S (direct object) +was/were + being + past participle +/- by … (agent)

  Contoh :

Active Voice	Passive Voice
My friend was baking bread when I came	Bread were being baked when I came
Some workers was maintaining the toll road at this time yesterday	The toll road was being maintained at this time yesterday.
She was cleaning the kitchen floor while the children were playing in the living room	The kitchen floor was being cleaned while the children were playing in the living room

3. Past Perfect Tense

Active Voice	Passive Voice
S + had + past participle + direct object	S (direct object) + had + been + past participle +/- by … (agent)

  Contoh :

Active Voice	Passive Voice
They had used poison gas in World War I	Poison gas had been used in World War I
Sally had read two hundred books before graduating from the college	Two hundred books had been read by Sally before graduating from the college
He had helped you so many times	You had been helped so many times

Source : https://www.wordsmile.com/rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-past-continuous-tense

https://www.wordsmile.com/rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-past-perfect-tense

https://www.wordsmile.com/rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-simple-past-tense

Active and Passive Sentence in Present Form

1. Simple Present Tense

            Berbeda dengan active voice – simple present tense yang main verb-nya berupa verb-1, main verb pada passive voice – simple present tense berupa past participle. Past participle ditemani oleh auxiliary verb is/am/are disesuaikan dengan subject pada passive voice (=object pada active voice)  memenuhi subject-verb agreement. Adapun agent pada passive voice merupakan subject pada active voice.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
S + verb-1 + direct object	S (direct object) + is/am/are + past participle +/- by … (agent)

  Contoh :

Active Voice	Passive Voice
Pregnant women should eat dark chocolate regularly	Dark chocolate should be eaten regularly by pregnant women
People make books from trees	Books are made from trees
My parents treat me like a baby	I am treated like a baby by my parents

                             

2. Present Continuous Tense

            Berbeda dengan active voice – present continuous tense yang main verb-nya berupa present participle, main verb pada passive voice – present continuous tense berupa past participle. Past participle ditemani oleh auxiliary verb “be” berupa am/is/are dan “being”. Be disesuaikan dengan subject pada passive voice (= object pada active voice)  memenuhi subject-verb agreement. Adapun agent pada passive voice merupakan subject pada active voice.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
S + am/is/are + present participle + direct object	S (direct object) + is/am/are + being + past participle +/- by … (agent)

  Contoh :

Active Voice	Passive Voice
I have no idea know why he is wearing the shirt to sleep	I have no idea why the shirt is being worn to sleep
She is not cutting the grass now	The grass is not being cut now
You are usually watching TV when I come	TV is usually being watched when I come

3. Present Perfect Tense

            Seperti active voice main verb passive present perfect tense juga berupa past participle dan diawali auxiliary verb have/has. Bedanya, passive present perfect tense mendapatkan tambahan auxiliary verb, yaitu: been. Have/has disesuaikan dengan subject pada passive voice (= object pada active voice) memenuhi subject-verb agreement, sedangkan agent pada passive voice merupakan subject pada active voice.

Active Voice	Passive Voice
S + have/has + present participle + direct object	S (direct object) + have/has + been + past participle +/- by … (agent)

  Contoh :

Active Voice	Passive Voice
He has prepared great slides for the presentation	Great slides has been prepared for the presentation
We have verified your application	Your application has been verified
Someone has used my credit card to buy airline tickets	My credit card has been used to buy airline tickets

Source : https://www.wordsmile.com/rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-present-perfect-tense

https://www.wordsmile.com/rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-simple-present-tense

              https://www.wordsmile.com/rumus-contoh-kalimat-passive-present-continuous-tense

Using Articles (A, An, The)

What Are Articles?

A, An dan the (articles) adalah kata sandang yang digunakan untuk membatasi pengertian dari kata benda (noun). Artikel juga adalah kata sandang  yang digunakan untuk memodifikasi kata benda, orang, tempat, atau ide atau sebuah gagsan.

Secara teknis, artikel adalah kata sifat (adjective), yang dapat  memodifikasi kata benda. Biasanya kata sifat mengubah kata melalui deskripsinya, Ada beberapa jenis artikel yang dapat kita gunakan dalam penulisan dan percakapan untuk menunjukkan atau merujuk kepadakata atau kelompok kata. artcle itu antara lain: Definite articles. indefinite articles, dan Unnecessary Definite Article.

Kinds of Articles (Jenis Artikel)

Berikut adalah jenis artikel bahasa Inggris yang sering digunakan dalam kalimat.

1. Definite Article: The 
2. Indefinite Articles: A and An
3. Unnecessary Definite Article ( Definite artikel yang tidak perlu)

The Use of Articles (Penggunaan Artikel)

1. Definite Article: The 

Definite article digunakan untuk menunjukkan kata benda (noun), baik dalam bentuk tunggal atau jamak. Definite article ini menunjukkan benda, orang, tempat atau ide atau gagsan yang sudah jelas benda atua orangnya yang dimaksud. Artikel ini  diletakkan sebelum kata benda, atau sebelum kata sifat yang langsung memodifikasi kata benda.

Contoh :

• Please give me the hammer. 
• Please give me the red hammer; the blue one is too small. 
•  Please give me the nail.
• Please give me the hammer and the nail. 

 2. Indefinite Articles: A and An

Indifinite Articles digunakan ketika kita ingin menunjukkan sesuatu yang belum jelas atau belum ditentukan. Kita menggunakannya ketika kita tidak tahu (tidak peduli) yang sedang kita berbicara.

Kita menggunakan articles ” A” sebelum kata benda (noun) atau kata sifat (adjectives) yang kata itu diawali oleh huruf mati (konsonan) baik secara bentuk wujud huruf maupun secara pengucapan seperti ”U” dibaca “YU” dll.

Contoh.

• A cat                            
• A dog                            
• A university              
• A young puppy        
• A one-eyed pirate    

Kita menggunakan ”AN” sebelum kata-kata yang dimulai dengan bunyi vocal (A, I, U, E, O) atau bunyi H.

Contoh.

• An egg                              
• An hour-glass              
• An antique necklace

3. Unnecessary Definite Article ( Definite artikel yang tidak perlu)

Jika kata benda yang diguanakan merupakan kata benda umum, maka kita menggunakan An, atau bahkan mungkin tanpa artikel sama sekali.

Contoh.

• Use the utensil when eating the dinner.  
• Use a utensil when eating dinner. 
• Give me the liberty or give me the death. 
•  Give me liberty or give me death. 

Ingat bahwa kata benda yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya harus diubah oleh sebuah artikel langsung. Namun, jika kata benda hanya muncul untuk pertama kalinya, an  indirect article yang harus digunakan.

Contoh : A child is riding a bicycle along a sidewalk; the child is wearing the helmet

Source : http://www.ilmubahasainggris.com/articles-a-an-the-pengertian-jenis-penggunaan-dan-contoh-dalam-kalimat-dan-latihan-soal/

Personal Description

NAMA   : I PUTRA ASDA SHAFARI

NPM      : 13216339

KELAS  : 1EA07

           Haii… my name is I Putra Asda Shafari. But people call me Putra. I was born in Jakarta, June 28^th 1997, and now I live in Bekasi. I am a middle child, i have one older sister and one little brother. Many people think that my family came from Bali when they hear my name. Maybe because some of Balinese people also have the letter 'I' in front of their names like i do, but my parents actually came from West Sumatera. My mother, she is a housewife and my father is an entrepreneur. My hobbies are playing football, playing playstation, and many more.

I went to one of an elementary school in Jakarta on 2009, then i graduated and went to 74 junior high school also in Jakarta. There was a lot of memory that i can’t forget when i studied there. I graduated on 2012 and continued to 36 senior high school and graduated on 2015.

When it comes to college, i tried to enter some of the state universities, but sadly i couldn’t make it. Then i decided to give it another shot the next year.  I spent the whole year taking a  course to prepare myself before i took the second entrance examination. I did some try outs, and the result was actually not disapointed for me. A year had past, i took the entrance examination for the second time, and it turned out i still couldn’t make it. I tried another way. I took the independent test that was held by the universities itself, but still i couldn’t make it as well. Why did I wanted to go to state universities so much?? Well, the main reason is because the cost is mostly afordable  and i heard they also provided the student with a high quality teachers and good facilities. 

Finally, I decied to enroll to Gunadarma University because from what i know, it is considered one of the best private university in Indonesia. And also because its not very far from my house. I chose to major in Management. I've always wanted to be a Manager thats why. When the division of classes, my name was in 1EA07. Until one day, when i was informed that i might be able to get a scholarahip from Gunadarma University. I was very happy! with this scholarship, i can still study here when my parents really don’t need to pay anything to the university and we really thankful for that. Thanks to Gunadarma University for the scholarships that have been given to me.