1. Simple Present Tense
Berbeda dengan active voice – simple
present tense yang main verb-nya berupa verb-1, main verb pada passive voice –
simple present tense berupa past participle. Past participle ditemani oleh
auxiliary verb is/am/are disesuaikan dengan subject pada passive voice (=object
pada active voice) memenuhi subject-verb
agreement. Adapun agent pada passive voice merupakan subject pada active voice.
Active
Voice
|
Passive
Voice
|
S + verb-1 + direct object
|
S (direct object) + is/am/are + past
participle +/- by … (agent)
|
Contoh :
Active
Voice
|
Passive
Voice
|
Pregnant women should eat dark chocolate
regularly
|
Dark chocolate should be eaten regularly by
pregnant women
|
People make books from trees
|
Books are made from trees
|
My parents treat me like a baby
|
I am treated like a baby by my parents
|
2. Present Continuous Tense
Berbeda dengan active voice –
present continuous tense yang main verb-nya berupa present participle, main
verb pada passive voice – present continuous tense berupa past participle. Past
participle ditemani oleh auxiliary verb “be” berupa am/is/are dan “being”. Be
disesuaikan dengan subject pada passive voice (= object pada active voice) memenuhi subject-verb agreement. Adapun agent
pada passive voice merupakan subject pada active voice.
Active
Voice
|
Passive
Voice
|
S + am/is/are + present
participle + direct object
|
S (direct object) + is/am/are + being
+ past participle +/- by … (agent)
|
Contoh :
Active
Voice
|
Passive
Voice
|
I have no idea know
why he is wearing the
shirt to sleep
|
I have no idea why the shirt is being worn to sleep
|
She is not cutting the
grass now
|
The grass is not being cut now
|
You are usually watching TV
when I come
|
TV is usually being
watched when I come
|
3.
Present Perfect Tense
Seperti active voice main verb
passive present perfect tense juga berupa past participle dan diawali auxiliary
verb have/has. Bedanya, passive present perfect tense mendapatkan tambahan
auxiliary verb, yaitu: been. Have/has disesuaikan dengan subject pada passive
voice (= object pada active voice) memenuhi subject-verb agreement, sedangkan
agent pada passive voice merupakan subject pada active voice.
Active
Voice
|
Passive
Voice
|
S + have/has + present participle +
direct object
|
S (direct object) + have/has +
been + past participle +/- by … (agent)
|
Contoh :
Active
Voice
|
Passive
Voice
|
He has prepared great slides for the presentation
|
Great slides has been prepared for the
presentation
|
We have verified your application
|
Your application has been verified
|
Someone has used my credit card to buy airline tickets
|
My credit card has been used to buy airline
tickets
|
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