So and Such and Third Conditional

Pengertian So and Such

So dan Such adalah adverb of degree yang digunakan untuk menekankan kualitas dari seseorang atau sesuatu.

Penggunaan So dan Such

So ditempatkan setelah adjective (kata sifat), adverb (kata keterangan), atau noun phrase yang diawali dengan determiner many, much, few, and little. 

so + adjective/adverb/many,much,few,little …

Contoh Kalimat so:

·         She swims so beautifully. (adverb)

·         They are so creative and active. (adjective)

·         I want to share so many stories. (noun phrase)

So … that

So dapat pula diikuti that – clause

So + adjective/adverb + that + clause

Contoh Kalimat so … that :

·         The little girl was crying so loudly that the pedestrians stared at her. (adverb)

·         She is so generous that the poors love her. (adjective)

Such

Such diikuti oleh singular noun dengan article a atau plural noun.

such + singular noun (a …)/plural noun

Contoh Kalimat such :

·         They discussed such a hot issue. (singular noun)

·         The man carried such heavy suitcases. (plural noun)

Third Conditional

Conditional sentence type 3 atau third conditional adalah conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak ada kemungkinan terwujud karena condition-nya harus sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu.

Sentence Type 3

Bagian conditional clause (if + condition) menggunakan subordinate conjunction “if” dan past perfect tense, sedangkan bagian main clause (result) menggunakan perfect modal (modal + have + past participle).

Rumus conditional sentence type 3

·       

 If di awal kalimat:

if + condition, result/consequence

if + past perfect, would/should/could/might have + past participle

If di tengah kalimat:

result/consequence + if + condition

would/should/could/might have + past participle + if + past perfect

Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 3

Kalimat	Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence type 3
(+)	If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party. (Jika kamu ingat mengundang saya, saya akan hadir di pestamu.) Fakta: but you didn’t remember (tapi kamu tidak ingat)
	If I had given the interviewer really good answers, I might have got a higher position than you. (Jika saya memberi jawaban yang benar-benar bagus ke pewawancara, saya mungkin memdapatkan posisi yang lebih tinggi dari kamu.) Fakta: but I didn’t give really good answers (tapi saya tidak memberikan jawaban yang benar-benar bagus)
(-)	If the waitress had been careful, she wouldn’t have broken many plates. (Jika pelayan tersebut hati-hati, dia tidak akan memecahkan banyak piring.) Fakta: but the waitress wasn’t careful (tapi pelayan tersebut tidak hati-hati)
(?)	If he had asked you for forgiveness, would you have forgiven him? (Jika dia meminta maaf kepadamu, akankah kamu memaafkannya?) Fakta: but he didn’t ask you for forgiveness (tapi dia tidak meminta maaf)

Source : https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-penggunaan-contoh-kalimat-so-such

https://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-contoh-kalimat-conditional-sentence-type-3