Aturan
Perubahan Direct and Indirect Speech Bentuk Future dan Imperative
A. Bentuk Future
No
|
DIRECT
|
INDIRECT
|
1
|
Simple Future
|
Past Future
|
2
|
Future Continuous
|
Past future continuous
|
3
|
Future Perfect
|
Past Future Perfect
|
4
|
Future Perfect Continuous
|
Past Future Perfect Continuous
|
Contoh :
-Simple Future
Direct : He told me, “I will go to university next
year”.
Indirect : He told me that he would go to university
the following year.
-Future Continuous
Direct : He said “I will be buying a book”
Indirect : He said that he would buy a book
-Future Perfect
Direct : ”I will have bought a book”
Indirect : He said that he would have bought a book
B. Bentuk Imperative
Imperative
adalah kalimat perintah yang bertujun untuk memerintahkan/ meminta seseorang
melakukan sesuatu yang kita kehendaki. Dalam imperative kita tidak dianjurkan
memakai subjek diawal kalimat, karena kalimat ini bersifat langsung kepada
subjek namun tidak disebutkan subjeknya. Contohnya Ambilkan payung saya!. Tanda
baca yang selalu digunakan dalam imperative adalah tanda baca seru (!) dan
terdapat kata “please” yang biasanya diletakan diawal atau diakhir kalimat. Hal
itu bertujuan mempertegas kalimat agar yang diperintah langsung melakukan
perintah. Imperative mempunyai 2 (dua) pola dan berikut ini penjelasannya.
1. Imperative yang
menggunakan kata kerja
Verb 1 + Object
Perhatikan contoh kalimatnya dibawah ini:
- Direct
: Miftah said, “cut the paper
into two side and fold like me!”
Indirect : Miftah said to cut the paper into two side and fold like him
- Direct
: Mr. Fairiz said me, “ Take me a
cup of tea, now!”
Indirect : Mr. Fairiz said me to Take him a cup of tea, then
2. Imperative
yang menggunakan kata kerja bantu berupa “TO BE” disini kita hanya menggunkan
“BE”
Be + Noun/ Adjective/ Adverb
Perhatikan contoh kalimatnya dibawah ini:
- Direct
: My mother said me, “Be my good
daughter when I leave you alone at home!”
Indirect : My mother said me to Be her good daughter when she left me alone at home!”
- Direct
: I said her, “be silent!”
Indirect : I said her to be silent
http://www.bahasainggrisoke.com/direct-and-indirect-speech-dan-contoh-pengertian-kalimat-terlengkap/
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